by Phillip Starr
Years ago, I had a saying in the training hall that said, "There is only one secret to real mastery...(practice)!" I think most students altogether misunderstood what that meant. They believed that one must put in hours of practice every day if one was to expect to really master a martial art. That's true and untrue at the same time.
Life back in the "old days"; back in the days of the "old masters" wasn't really too much different than life today. Like us, they had families and most of them didn't teach martial arts for a living. They ran the gamut of schoolteachers to owners of spectacles shops and bakeries. Some were professional fighters such as convoy escorts or bodyguards, but the vast majority had ordinary jobs of the day. The difference was in the way in which they approached their training, and how often they trained.
They were very serious about their training. They didn't practice just to stay "fit" or lose a few pounds and they had no interest in winning trophies (there weren't many, if any, tournaments back then anyway). Most of them probably started learning martial arts because they wanted to be able to defend themselves, but once they had reached that level of skill they kept going. They practiced because that's what they loved to do and they did it just to do it! I don't think any of them probably thought, "I'm going to be a great and revered master someday..." They just really loved to learn and practice their art. Their interest went beyond merely learning basic, physical techniques; they were inquisitive and sought to learn the real essence of their arts.
They practiced and dug and scraped and asked questions (of themselves and others) and experimented (and failed and then kept trying) and theorized and discussed and...well, you get the picture. Although they didn't necessarily teach martial arts full-time, their lives were centered around their training.
"But I can only attend class a couple of times a week," many students proclaim. So what? What matters is what you get out of your formal training in class. Do you practice at home? "Training" doesn't necessarily refer only to the time you spend in class with your teacher and classmates.
What the old masters did was to make life their training class. Most students today don't do that, probably because there are so many distractions in today's modern world as compared to a hundred years ago (or more). But we can still do it. We can still practice our art throughout the day, whether at work or play, and make the world our training hall. After all, martial arts aren't meant to be confined to a formal training hall or practice area. It's meant for use in your life and if it can't be applied to your life, you're wasting your time.
If we learn to apply our martial arts to our daily activities, then we are able to practice almost constantly. Whether it be sitting behind a keyboard, running a lathe, dealing with customers...we can practice our martial arts continuously. And this has a real impact on one's physical abilities! Most martial arts students never understand this idea and never practice their arts in their day-to-day lives. Their achievements will be small compared to those who do.
For instance, people (who are familiar with Chinese/Japanese calligraphy) marvel at the calligraphy written by various masters or artwork done by them. It is said that one's real skill and qi is clearly shown in such works. Japan's "sword saint", Miyamoto Musashi, was really quite an accomplished artist although he had never received any formal instruction of any kind in these things. His ink-painting of Da-Mo is regarded as a masterpiece and he was also very well known for designing artful tsubas (bladeguards) for Japanese swords. Musashi insisted that he used the brush as he used his sword. With his body, mind, and spirit unified, he produced beautiful works.
This is not to say that calligraphy or artwork is the only way in which we can apply and practice to refine our skill. No matter what you do, you can practice. People who have a discerning eye will notice that there is "something different" about your work or your approach to your work as compared to others. And there should be.
Martial arts isn't just about fighting. It's about living. It should improve the quality of every aspect your life. But it requires constant practice. Hours and hours every day. You may not be firing off punches or running through a form, but you are always practicing. Before long, it becomes a habit and you do it without even having to think about it. It affects everything a real master does because he and the art have become one. He no longer thinks, "Now I have to practice my form...". He practices all the time! Of course, he does practice his form and techniques and so forth on a regular basis, but when he is at work or "play" and unable to do so, he is still practicing because that's what he is. He could no more stop practicing than stop his heart.
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