by Phillip Starr
Although the
term, "kung-fu" (also, "gongfu"), serves as a
generic term for Chinese martial arts, use of the term in that regard
is actually a misnomer. As most of you already know, "kung-fu"
refers to a fine, high level of skill that is developed over a period
of time through hard work. Thus, "kung-fu" can actually be
applied to any martial discipline as well as many other activities
that require rigorous and regular practice over a period of time.
Throughout the
Orient it is understood by most persons who endeavor to train in any
martial form that substantial skill cannot be acquired quickly and
any teacher who promises otherwise is nothing more than a charlatan
whose main interest (and skill) lies in separating a student's money
from his wallet. At the same time, there are those who come from the
other end of the spectrum and insist that students must practice this
or that training routine (and pay for it every month, of course) for
an extraordinarily long period of time if he or she hopes to acquire
a high level of skill.
The truth, of
course, lies somewhere in the middle and students must be careful
about selecting a good teacher.
In the West we
are accustomed to things being accomplished fairly quickly. We have
microwaveable meals (which aren't really food....), instant
entertainment (just turn on the television), quick diets (which don't
work), and so on. When we want something, we want it NOW. When
martial arts were first introduced to the West, a number of
enterprising instructors realized that a great deal of money could be
made by short-cutting training routines and providing forms of
"instant martial arts." My own teacher envisioned this
happening although his young pupil (moi) just couldn't see it coming
down the pike. But it arrived like a thunderbolt and it's here to
stay.
No doubt, some of
the old, traditional training routines were extremely tedious but
they were necessary for the development of genuine martial skill (as
opposed to what is presented nowadays as being martial skill).
Westerners, being the way they are, sought to find short-cuts through
much of what they regarded as "unnecessary, old-fashioned,
unrealistic" training. Many honestly believed that they had
found ways to shorten the training process but the truth is much
different.
My teacher
likened the process to making tea. To make tea the old way takes time
and any attempt at hurrying the process will only ruin the drink. To
be sure, we now have "instant tea" but my teacher couldn't
stand the taste of it. There's tea and then there's tea.
Even so, most of
those who have undertaken the study of a traditional martial
discipline with the understanding that it's going to take time to
develop real skill will still often catch themselves "shaving
corners" and trying to take "big steps." Such attempts
at hurrying the training process and the evolution of genuine skill
almost always result in frustration and/or injury.
I knew one young
man who wanted to develop large callouses of his punching knuckles.
He beat the living bejeezus out of his striking post (which was
incorrectly made and was akin to hitting a tree) and mangled his
hands...he didn't realize that hardening the hands is NOT the primary
objective of training with this particular device, and he finally had
to give it up. Of course, he then argued that training with the post
was "old-fashioned", unnecessary, and unrealistic.
Another fellow
dreamed of being able to execute his form with the same precision,
grace, and power as his teacher. He trained his form for 2-3 hours
every day, suffering pulled muscles as well as numerous other minor
injuries. He ultimately gave up, insisting that forms were
"old-fashioned", unnecessary, and unrealistic.
And yet another
student envied the uncanny fighting skill of his seniors. He dreamed
of becoming an invincible warrior and practiced shadow-boxing and
sparring incessantly. When he engaged in sparring practice he often
went at it with a bit too much power and the wrong mind-set (he was
determined to "win"), so, of course, he often went home
with bruises, cracked ribs, black eyes, and many other booboos. He
finally gave up, saying that traditional training was
"old-fashioned", unnecessary, and unrealistic.
Progress in real
martial arts comes in what I call "baby steps"; little
steps that are sometimes too small to even measure or notice right
away. Regular practice is essential. After all, a toddler will never
learn to walk if he or she only tries to do it once in a while. So,
if you train (at home) just every now and then, you can be assured
that you're getting nowhere. On the other hand, if you're training at
home 3 days a week or more and you're taking your time (taking "baby
steps"), you can be confident that you're developing genuine
skill - and if you keep at it long enough you'll develop real
"kung-fu."
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